Power BI Architecture Choices for Azure Databricks (w/ Liping Huang)

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October 16th 2026 - 9:30 AM (Pacific Time)

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Power BI gives you four main ways to report on data that lives in Azure Databricks: Direct Lake on OneLake, Direct Lake over mirrored Unity Catalog tables, DirectQuery against a Databricks SQL warehouse, and a composite model with import aggregations. Liping Huang wrote Microsoft's new white paper benchmarking all four side by side, and joins me to walk through the results.

The test runs the same TPC-DS data at roughly 26 million, 260 million and 2.6 billion rows, across cold, warm and hot cache, three filter scenarios and a 20-user load test. No pattern wins everywhere. Direct Lake holds up best for the warm and hot cache reports people open every day, queries that hit an aggregation table stay under 100ms at every volume, DirectQuery catches up (and sometimes wins) at 2.6 billion rows on an X-Large warehouse, and mirrored Unity Catalog tables slow down badly as the data grows.

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Liping Huang is the CEO of Data Leaps and a Data & AI Architect, blogger, YouTuber, keynote speaker and user group organizer (ex-Microsoft, ex-Databricks). Liping works with Tabular Editor as Field CTO for APAC and is passionate about helping Power BI users build better semantic models faster, creating content about Tabular Editor, Power BI, Fabric and Databricks on the Data Leaps YouTube channel and at dataleaps.co.uk.

RELATED CONTENT πŸ”—

White Paper (PDF)
White Paper Announcement
Data Leaps
Data Leaps YouTube
Liping's LinkedIn